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An electric vehicle offers several indisputable benefits: absence of harmful exhaust emissions, reduced operational expenses, superior efficiency of the electric motor, enhanced reliability and longevity, streamlined design, ability to recharge from a standard power outlet, minimal risk of explosion in the event of an accident, and exceptional smoothness. However, it is important to acknowledge that electric vehicles are not without disadvantages. One drawback of this car model is the inadequacy of its batteries, which either operate at excessively high temperatures or are prohibitively expensive due to the inclusion of costly metals. In addition, these batteries exhibit a significant level of self-discharge, and their recharging process is somewhat time-consuming compared to fuel-based charging.

A hybrid car is an automobile that utilizes both a traditional internal combustion engine and an electric motor for propulsion. A primary advantage of a hybrid vehicle is its ability to attain superior fuel efficiency and reduce emissions compared to a conventional automobile. Hybrid cars come in various forms, including parallel, series, and plug-in hybrids, each employing distinct methods to integrate the two power sources.